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Question
TechNova Solutions, Inc., a private IT services firm with 210 employees, experiences a union organizing drive. The board approves a new 'Employee Union Support Fund' that is financed entirely by company contributions to financially support the 'TechNova Workers Union' and to pay for organizers. The CEO publicly proclaims that TNWU is the union recognized as the exclusive bargaining agent and directs HR to coordinate with TNWU on all employee-relations matters, including dissemination of company policies through TNWU channels, and to exclude any other labor organizations. A certification election is pending. Which of the following best describes the employer's unfair labor practice under Philippine law?