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Labor and Social Legislation
Browse topics for this subject in the official outline.
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Labor and Social Legislation
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I. BASIC PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS
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A. Legal Basis
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1. International Documents
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B. State Labor Policies
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II. RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT
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B. Local Employment - LC, Title I
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1. Parties
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a. Worker
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b. Employment Office or Agency
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C. Overseas Employment - R.A. No. 8042, as amended
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1. Regulatory Authorities
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2. Parties
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b. Private Employers or Employment and Recruitment Agents
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D. Regulation of Recruitment and Placement Activities
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2. Illegal Recruitment
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III. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
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A. Employer-Employee Relationship
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1. Definition
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B. Contracting - LC; D.O. No. 174, s. 2017; Executive Order [E.O.] No. 51; Department Circular No. 1, s. 2017
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C. Kinds of Employment
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IV. LABOR STANDARDS
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A. Conditions of Employment
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4. Personal Comfort Doctrine
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5. Overtime Work
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6. Non-compensable Hours; When Compensable
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B. Wages - LC and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR); R.A. No. 6727, R.A. No. 9504; R.A. No. 9178
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1. Definition, Components, and Exclusions
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2. Principles
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3. Minimum Wage
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6. Wage Determination - LC, R.A. No. 6727, R.A. No. 8188, R.A. No. 9178, Latest Wage Orders
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C. Leaves
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1. Under the Labor Code
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2. Under Special Laws
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D. Telecommuting - R.A. No. 11165
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E. Working Conditions for Special Workers
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1. Apprentices and Learners
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2. Persons with Disabilities
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F. Working Conditions for Special Groups of Employees
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1. Women Workers - R.A. No. 7192; R.A. No. 7877; R.A. No. 9710; R.A. No. 10028
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2. Minors
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H. Management Prerogative
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10. Discriminatory Practices
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V. LABOR RELATIONS
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A. Right to Self-organization
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1. Coverage
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5. Labor Organizations
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B. Bargaining Unit
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C. Bargaining Representative
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E. Rights, Terms, and Conditions of Membership
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10. Collective Bargaining
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b. Procedure
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c. Collective Bargaining Agreement
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G. Unfair Labor Practice
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H. Peaceful Concerted Activities - see also R.A. No. 6727
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VI. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
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A. Termination or Suspension by Employer
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3. Authorized Causes - see also D.O. No. 147, s. 2015
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f. Illegal Strike
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B. Termination by employee
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C. Illegal Dismissal
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2. Reliefs
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VII. SOCIAL LEGISLATION
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A. Social Security - R.A. No. 11199
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B. Government Service Insurance - R.A. No. 8291
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D. Disability and Death Benefits
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VIII. LABOR ADJUDICATION - JURISDICTION & REMEDIES
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A. Labor Adjudication Agencies and their Jurisdiction
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1. National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC)
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a. Regional Arbitration Branches (RAB) (Labor Arbiters)
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2. DOLE
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a. Regional Directors
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b. DOLE Secretary
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c. National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) and Voluntary Arbitrators - E.O. No. 126, as amended by E.O. No. 251
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B. Procedure and Remedies
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1. Procedural Standards in Labor Proceedings - LC, Art. 227
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2. Single-Entry Approach - D.O. No. 151, s. 2016
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3. Procedure in the NLRC
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a. Appeal from the RAB to the NLRC Proper
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