Bar Syllabus

Bar Syllabus

Browse for bar topics

Subjects
6
Topics
1,980
  • Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds 319 topics
    • I. EFFECT AND APPLICATION OF LAWS 10 subtopics
      • F. Repeal and Nullification of Laws - NCC, Art. 7 1 subtopics
      • J. Conflict of Laws - NCC, Arts. 15-18 9 subtopics
    • II. PERSONS 2 subtopics
      • A. Juridical Capacity 1 subtopics
        • 1. Acquisition 2 subtopics
          • b. Juridical Persons - NCC, Art. 44 3 subtopics
      • B. Capacity to Act 3 subtopics
        • 3. Restrictions 1 subtopics
    • III. FAMILY RELATIONS Family Code of the Philippines (FC) - Executive Order No. 209, as amended 2 subtopics
      • A. Marriage - FC, Articles 1-148; 1987 Constitution, Art. II, Sec. 12 and Art. XV 7 subtopics
        • 1. General Principles 4 subtopics
      • B. Family Relations 6 subtopics
        • 3. Adoption and Care of Children 5 subtopics
          • a. Domestic Adoption - R.A. No. 11642 4 subtopics
          • c. Foundlings - R.A. No. 11767 4 subtopics
    • IV. CIVIL REGISTER 2 subtopics
      • B. Correction of Entries 5 subtopics
    • IX. SPECIAL CONTRACTS 4 subtopics
      • A. Sale 8 subtopics
        • 1. Nature and Form 4 subtopics
        • 6. Installment Sales 3 subtopics
          • b. Real Property - R.A. No. 6552 4 subtopics
      • B. Lease 2 subtopics
      • C. Agency 3 subtopics
      • D. Credit Transactions 5 subtopics
        • 1. Loan 2 subtopics
        • 2. Deposit 2 subtopics
        • 3. Guaranty and Suretyship 4 subtopics
        • 4. Real Estate Mortgage 4 subtopics
        • 5. Personal Property Security - R.A. No. 11057 3 subtopics
          • c. Perfection of Security Interest 3 subtopics
    • V. PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS 3 subtopics
      • A. Property 2 subtopics
        • 2. Classification of Property 2 subtopics
          • a. According to Nature 2 subtopics
          • b. According to Ownership 3 subtopics
      • B. Ownership 10 subtopics
        • 2. Object 1 subtopics
        • 5. Actions to Recover Ownership and Possession 4 subtopics
        • 8. Possession 4 subtopics
        • 10. Easements 6 subtopics
      • C. Modes of Acquiring Ownership 4 subtopics
    • VI. LAND TITLES AND DEEDS P.D. No. 1529, as amended 11 subtopics
      • A. Torrens System 3 subtopics
      • G. Subsequent Registration 3 subtopics
      • J. Assurance Fund 4 subtopics
    • VII. SUCCESSION 6 subtopics
      • B. Elements 4 subtopics
    • VIII. OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS 2 subtopics
      • A. Obligations 4 subtopics
        • 1. General Provisions 4 subtopics
        • 2. Classification 8 subtopics
        • 3. Extinguishment 6 subtopics
          • f. Novation 4 subtopics
      • B. Contracts 5 subtopics
        • 1. General Provisions 2 subtopics
        • 2. Basic Principles 5 subtopics
        • 5. Defective Contracts 4 subtopics
    • X. QUASI-CONTRACTS 3 subtopics
      • B. Kinds 2 subtopics
        • 2. Solutio Indebiti 3 subtopics
    • XI. TORTS AND QUASI-DELICTS 7 subtopics
      • A. Principles 7 subtopics
      • B. The Tortfeasor 3 subtopics
        • 2. Persons Made Responsible for Others 3 subtopics
          • a. In General 4 subtopics
          • b. In Particular 4 subtopics
          • v. The State 1 subtopics
      • C. Proximate Cause 5 subtopics
        • 1. Concept 3 subtopics
        • 2. Legal Cause 2 subtopics
      • D. Classification of Torts 3 subtopics
      • E. Defenses 9 subtopics
    • XII. DAMAGES 4 subtopics
      • B. Kinds 6 subtopics
  • Commercial and Taxation Laws 329 topics
    • I. BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS 2 subtopics
      • A. Corporations - R.A. No. 11232 14 subtopics
        • 3. Nationality of Corporations 2 subtopics
        • 4. Juridical Personality 1 subtopics
        • 5. Capital Structure 4 subtopics
        • 6. Incorporation and Organization 10 subtopics
          • a. Promoters 2 subtopics
          • i. De Facto Corporation 3 subtopics
        • 8. Stockholders and Members 6 subtopics
        • 9. Directors and Trustees 11 subtopics
        • 10. Capital Affairs 7 subtopics
          • b. Watered Stocks 3 subtopics
          • g. Securities - R.A. No. 8799 3 subtopics
        • 11. Merger, Consolidation, and Acquisition - relate to R.A. No. 10667 3 subtopics
          • a. Concept - Sec. 4 1 subtopics
          • b. Review - Sec. 16 2 subtopics
        • 13. Foreign Corporations 2 subtopics
          • b. Foreign Investments - R.A. No. 7042, as amended by R.A. No. 8179 and R.A. No. 11647 4 subtopics
        • 14. Special Corporations 6 subtopics
          • e. One Person Corporations 4 subtopics
          • v. Corporate Structure and Officers 3 subtopics
      • B. Partnerships 5 subtopics
        • 1. General Provisions 5 subtopics
    • II. INSURANCE Presidential Decree [P.D.] No. 612, as amended by R.A. No. 10607 12 subtopics
    • III. TRANSPORTATION 3 subtopics
      • A. Common Carriers 4 subtopics
      • B. Vigilance over Goods 3 subtopics
      • C. Safety of Passengers 3 subtopics
    • IV. BANKING 5 subtopics
      • A. Secrecy of Bank Deposits - R.A. No. 1405 and R.A. No. 6426, as amended 4 subtopics
      • B. General Banking Law - R.A. No. 8791 6 subtopics
      • C. Deposit Insurance - R.A. No. 3591, as amended by R.A. No. 11840 3 subtopics
      • D. Anti-Money Laundering - R.A. No. 9160, as amended by R.A. No. 9194, R.A. No. 10167, R.A. No. 10365, R.A. No. 10927, and R.A. No.11521 7 subtopics
        • 6. Money Laundering 2 subtopics
      • E. The Central Bank - R.A. No. 7653, as amended by R.A. No. 11211 3 subtopics
        • 3. Banks in Distress 4 subtopics
    • V. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY R.A. No. 8293, as amended by R.A. No. 9150, R.A. No. 9502, and R.A. No. 10372 3 subtopics
      • A. Patents 9 subtopics
      • B. Trademarks 10 subtopics
      • C. Copyright 8 subtopics
    • VI. SPECIAL COMMERCIAL LAWS 4 subtopics
      • A. R.A. No. 10142 (Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act) 4 subtopics
        • 2. Rehabilitation 3 subtopics
      • B. R.A. No. 8792 (Electronic Commerce Act) 2 subtopics
      • C. Commonwealth Act No. 146, as amended by R.A. No. 11659 (Public Service Act) 7 subtopics
      • D. R.A. No. 10667 (Philippine Competition Act) 5 subtopics
        • 2. Prohibited Acts 2 subtopics
          • a. Anti-competitive Agreements - Sec. 14 2 subtopics
    • VIII. TAXATION LAW 4 subtopics
      • A. General Principles 11 subtopics
      • B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended 6 subtopics
        • 2. Income Tax 2 subtopics
          • a. Nature and General Principles 2 subtopics
          • b. Income 4 subtopics
        • 3. Value-Added Tax (VAT ) 9 subtopics
        • 6. Tax Remedies under the NIRC 8 subtopics
          • a. General Concepts 2 subtopics
          • b. Civil Penalties 3 subtopics
          • c. Assessment Process 4 subtopics
          • d. Collection Process 2 subtopics
          • e. Taxpayers' Remedies 4 subtopics
          • f. Government Remedies 2 subtopics
      • C. Local Taxation - R.A. No. 7160 6 subtopics
        • 4. Assessment and Collection of Local Taxes - Sec. 194 3 subtopics
        • 5. Taxpayers' Remedies 3 subtopics
        • 6. Local Taxes 5 subtopics
          • d. Real Property Taxation (Book II, Title II) 4 subtopics
      • D. Judicial Remedies 2 subtopics
        • 1. Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) 2 subtopics
        • 2. Procedures 5 subtopics
          • a. Action for Collection of Taxes 2 subtopics
          • b. Civil Cases 3 subtopics
          • c. Criminal Cases 3 subtopics
  • Criminal Law 174 topics
    • I. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 5 subtopics
      • A. Construction or Interpretation of Penal Laws 4 subtopics
      • D. Cardinal Principles of Criminal Law 3 subtopics
      • E. Constitutional Limitations on the Power to Enact Penal Laws 5 subtopics
    • II. FELONIES AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY RPC Book 1 and Related Laws 5 subtopics
      • A. Felonies 6 subtopics
        • 5. Stages of Execution 4 subtopics
        • 6. Plurality of Crimes 6 subtopics
      • B. Criminal Liability 9 subtopics
        • 2. Criminal Causation 2 subtopics
        • 6. Participation in Acts Giving Rise to Criminal Liability 2 subtopics
          • a. Principals, Accomplices, and Accessories 2 subtopics
          • b. Conspiracy and Proposal 2 subtopics
        • 7. Circumstances Affecting Criminal Liability 7 subtopics
          • b. Exempting Circumstances - RPC, Art. 12 2 subtopics
          • d. Aggravating Circumstances - RPC, Art. 14 3 subtopics
        • 8. Effect of Repeat Commission of Crimes 4 subtopics
      • C. Penalties 8 subtopics
        • 8. Execution and Service 6 subtopics
      • D. Extinction of Criminal Liability 2 subtopics
        • 1. Total Extinction 6 subtopics
          • e. Prescription 3 subtopics
        • 2. Partial Extinction 4 subtopics
      • E. Civil Liability Ex Delicto 6 subtopics
    • III. CRIMES AND THEIR PENALTIES RPC Book 2 and Related Special Laws 14 subtopics
      • A. Title One - Crimes against National Security and the Law of Nations 4 subtopics
      • B. Title Two - Crimes against the Fundamental Laws of the State 3 subtopics
      • C. Title Three - Crimes against Public Order 3 subtopics
      • D. Title Four - Crimes against Public Interest 4 subtopics
      • F. Title Six - Crimes against Public Morals 2 subtopics
      • G. Title Seven - Crimes Committed by Public Officers 4 subtopics
        • 1. Plunder - R.A. No. 7080, as amended 4 subtopics
      • H. Title Eight - Crimes against Persons 6 subtopics
        • 3. Abuse of Children - R.A. No. 7610, as amended 8 subtopics
      • I. Title Nine - Crimes against Personal Liberty and Security 2 subtopics
      • J. Title Ten - Crimes against Property 7 subtopics
      • K. Title Eleven - Crimes against Chastity 2 subtopics
      • L. Title Twelve - Crimes against the Civil Status of Persons 1 subtopics
      • M. Title Thirteen - Crimes against Honor 1 subtopics
  • Labor and Social Legislation 281 topics
    • I. BASIC PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS 2 subtopics
      • A. Legal Basis 4 subtopics
        • 1. International Documents 1 subtopics
      • B. State Labor Policies 7 subtopics
    • II. RECRUITMENT AND PLACEMENT 4 subtopics
      • B. Local Employment - LC, Title I 1 subtopics
        • 1. Parties 2 subtopics
          • a. Worker 1 subtopics
          • b. Employment Office or Agency 2 subtopics
      • C. Overseas Employment - R.A. No. 8042, as amended 2 subtopics
        • 1. Regulatory Authorities 2 subtopics
        • 2. Parties 3 subtopics
          • b. Private Employers or Employment and Recruitment Agents 4 subtopics
      • D. Regulation of Recruitment and Placement Activities 2 subtopics
        • 2. Illegal Recruitment 2 subtopics
    • III. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP 3 subtopics
      • A. Employer-Employee Relationship 5 subtopics
        • 1. Definition 1 subtopics
      • B. Contracting - LC; D.O. No. 174, s. 2017; Executive Order [E.O.] No. 51; Department Circular No. 1, s. 2017 10 subtopics
      • C. Kinds of Employment 6 subtopics
    • IV. LABOR STANDARDS 8 subtopics
      • A. Conditions of Employment 8 subtopics
        • 4. Personal Comfort Doctrine 2 subtopics
        • 5. Overtime Work 2 subtopics
        • 6. Non-compensable Hours; When Compensable 6 subtopics
      • B. Wages - LC and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR); R.A. No. 6727, R.A. No. 9504; R.A. No. 9178 6 subtopics
        • 1. Definition, Components, and Exclusions 3 subtopics
        • 2. Principles 3 subtopics
        • 3. Minimum Wage 2 subtopics
        • 6. Wage Determination - LC, R.A. No. 6727, R.A. No. 8188, R.A. No. 9178, Latest Wage Orders 2 subtopics
      • C. Leaves 2 subtopics
        • 1. Under the Labor Code 1 subtopics
        • 2. Under Special Laws 5 subtopics
      • D. Telecommuting - R.A. No. 11165 3 subtopics
      • E. Working Conditions for Special Workers 2 subtopics
        • 1. Apprentices and Learners 2 subtopics
        • 2. Persons with Disabilities 1 subtopics
      • F. Working Conditions for Special Groups of Employees 5 subtopics
        • 1. Women Workers - R.A. No. 7192; R.A. No. 7877; R.A. No. 9710; R.A. No. 10028 5 subtopics
        • 2. Minors 4 subtopics
      • H. Management Prerogative 10 subtopics
        • 10. Discriminatory Practices 3 subtopics
    • V. LABOR RELATIONS 8 subtopics
      • A. Right to Self-organization 5 subtopics
        • 1. Coverage 1 subtopics
        • 5. Labor Organizations 4 subtopics
      • B. Bargaining Unit 2 subtopics
      • C. Bargaining Representative 2 subtopics
      • E. Rights, Terms, and Conditions of Membership 10 subtopics
        • 10. Collective Bargaining 3 subtopics
          • b. Procedure 1 subtopics
          • c. Collective Bargaining Agreement 3 subtopics
      • G. Unfair Labor Practice 3 subtopics
      • H. Peaceful Concerted Activities - see also R.A. No. 6727 4 subtopics
    • VI. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT 4 subtopics
      • A. Termination or Suspension by Employer 7 subtopics
        • 3. Authorized Causes - see also D.O. No. 147, s. 2015 6 subtopics
          • f. Illegal Strike 2 subtopics
      • B. Termination by employee 3 subtopics
      • C. Illegal Dismissal 2 subtopics
        • 2. Reliefs 7 subtopics
    • VII. SOCIAL LEGISLATION 4 subtopics
      • A. Social Security - R.A. No. 11199 3 subtopics
      • B. Government Service Insurance - R.A. No. 8291 3 subtopics
      • D. Disability and Death Benefits 3 subtopics
    • VIII. LABOR ADJUDICATION - JURISDICTION & REMEDIES 2 subtopics
      • A. Labor Adjudication Agencies and their Jurisdiction 4 subtopics
        • 1. National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) 2 subtopics
          • a. Regional Arbitration Branches (RAB) (Labor Arbiters) 2 subtopics
        • 2. DOLE 4 subtopics
          • a. Regional Directors 2 subtopics
          • b. DOLE Secretary 3 subtopics
          • c. National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) and Voluntary Arbitrators - E.O. No. 126, as amended by E.O. No. 251 3 subtopics
      • B. Procedure and Remedies 4 subtopics
        • 1. Procedural Standards in Labor Proceedings - LC, Art. 227 3 subtopics
        • 2. Single-Entry Approach - D.O. No. 151, s. 2016 1 subtopics
        • 3. Procedure in the NLRC 2 subtopics
          • a. Appeal from the RAB to the NLRC Proper 2 subtopics
  • Political and Public International Law 321 topics
    • I. BASIC CONCEPTS 9 subtopics
      • I. Fundamental Powers of the State 3 subtopics
    • II. NATIONAL TERRITORY 3 subtopics
    • III. CITIZENSHIP 5 subtopics
      • D. Loss and Re-acquisition of Philippine Citizenship 1 subtopics
    • IV. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT 8 subtopics
      • A. Legislative Power 9 subtopics
      • B. Chambers of Congress; Composition; Qualifications 2 subtopics
        • 2. House of Representatives 2 subtopics
    • IX. NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY 6 subtopics
    • V. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT 4 subtopics
      • B. Privileges, Inhibitions, and Disqualifications 2 subtopics
      • C. Powers of the President 11 subtopics
        • 2. Power of Appointment 6 subtopics
        • 3. Power of Control and Supervision 3 subtopics
        • 5. Commander-in-Chief Powers 2 subtopics
        • 6. Pardoning Power 2 subtopics
        • 7. Diplomatic Powers 3 subtopics
    • VI. JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT 5 subtopics
      • B. Judicial Review 4 subtopics
      • D. Appointments to the Judiciary 2 subtopics
        • 2. Judicial and Bar Council 2 subtopics
      • E. The Supreme Court 4 subtopics
        • 1. Composition, Powers, and Functions 1 subtopics
    • VII. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS 5 subtopics
    • VIII. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 24 subtopics
      • A. Due Process 3 subtopics
      • B. Equal Protection 2 subtopics
        • 2. Standards of Judicial Review 3 subtopics
      • C. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures 3 subtopics
      • D. Privacy of Communications and Correspondence 3 subtopics
        • 3. Data Privacy - R.A. No. 10173 5 subtopics
      • E. Freedom of Speech and Expression 5 subtopics
      • F. Freedom of Religion 1 subtopics
      • G. Liberty of Abode and Right to Travel 1 subtopics
      • H. Right to Information 2 subtopics
      • L. Custodial Investigation 2 subtopics
    • X. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 4 subtopics
      • C. Powers of Administrative Agencies 3 subtopics
        • 1. Quasi-legislative or Rule-making Power 2 subtopics
        • 2. Quasi-judicial or Adjudicatory Power 3 subtopics
      • D. Judicial Recourse and Review 3 subtopics
    • XI. LAW ON PUBLIC OFFICERS 12 subtopics
      • K. The Civil Service 3 subtopics
      • L. Accountability of Public Officers 5 subtopics
        • 2. Discipline 4 subtopics
        • 4. Ombudsman and Special Prosecutor - 1987 Constitution, Art. XI in relation to R.A. No. 6770 3 subtopics
    • XII. ELECTION LAW 6 subtopics
      • A. Suffrage 5 subtopics
      • B. Candidacy 9 subtopics
        • 2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy 2 subtopics
      • C. Campaign 5 subtopics
      • D. Remedies and Jurisdiction 7 subtopics
    • XIII. LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 5 subtopics
      • D. Local Government Units 6 subtopics
        • 1. Powers 7 subtopics
    • XIV. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 13 subtopics
      • A. Sources of International Law 3 subtopics
      • B. Sources of International Legal Obligation 3 subtopics
      • E. Jurisdiction of States 2 subtopics
        • 1. Basis 5 subtopics
        • 2. Exemptions 3 subtopics
      • H. Treatment of Aliens 1 subtopics
        • 1. Extradition 3 subtopics
      • I. International Human Rights Law 3 subtopics
      • J. International Humanitarian Law 3 subtopics
        • 1. Categories of Armed Conflicts 4 subtopics
      • K. Dispute Resolution 5 subtopics
        • 5. War and Neutrality 2 subtopics
      • L. Law of the Sea 3 subtopics
      • M. International Environmental Law 2 subtopics
  • Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises 556 topics
    • I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 7 subtopics
    • II. JURISDICTION 4 subtopics
      • A. Concept 4 subtopics
      • B. Subject Matter Jurisdiction 4 subtopics
        • 1. Kinds 3 subtopics
      • C. Acquired Jurisdiction 3 subtopics
        • 1. Over the Parties 2 subtopics
      • D. Jurisdiction of Philippine Courts and Tribunals 10 subtopics
        • 9. Metropolitan and Municipal Trial Courts - R.A. No. 11576 1 subtopics
    • III. CIVIL PROCEDURE Rules of Court, as amended by A.M. No. 19-10-20-SC 20 subtopics
      • A. Classification of Actions 3 subtopics
      • E. Pleadings 8 subtopics
        • 8. Filing and Service of Pleadings - Rule 13 2 subtopics
      • F. Summons - Rule 14 4 subtopics
        • 1. Issuance; Contents 2 subtopics
        • 2. Service 4 subtopics
          • b. Modes 4 subtopics
      • G. Motions - Rule 15 4 subtopics
      • H. Dismissal and Default 5 subtopics
      • I. Pre-trial - Rule 18 and A.M. No. 03-1-09-SC 2 subtopics
      • Q. Demurrer to Evidence - Rule 33 3 subtopics
        • 1. Denial 2 subtopics
      • R. Judgments and Final Orders 3 subtopics
      • S. Post-judgment Remedies 6 subtopics
        • 2. Reconsideration - Rule 37 2 subtopics
        • 6. Appeal and Review 6 subtopics
          • a. Coverage 2 subtopics
          • e. Modes 4 subtopics
          • v. Appeal by Certiorari to the Supreme Court - Rule 45 1 subtopics
      • T. Execution, Satisfaction, and Effect of Judgments - Rule 39 9 subtopics
        • 4. How a Judgment is Executed 6 subtopics
        • 8. Res Judicata 2 subtopics
    • IV. PROVISIONAL REMEDIES 7 subtopics
      • B. Preliminary Attachment - Rule 57 4 subtopics
      • C. Preliminary Injunction - Rule 58 4 subtopics
    • IX. LEGAL AND JUDICIAL ETHICS 2 subtopics
      • A. Legal Ethics - Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability (CPRA), A.M. No. 22-09-01-SC 9 subtopics
        • 1. Practice of Law 1 subtopics
        • 2. Admission to the Practice of Law 6 subtopics
          • a. Legal Education 3 subtopics
        • 3. Continuing Requirements for Membership in the Bar 4 subtopics
        • 4. Who May Practice Law 6 subtopics
          • a. Members of the Bar 1 subtopics
          • b. Non-members of the Bar 3 subtopics
          • c. Members of the Bar Prohibited from Private Practice 4 subtopics
          • d. Members of the Bar with Limited Legal Practice 4 subtopics
          • v. Justices, Judges, and Court Employees 2 subtopics
        • 6. Unauthorized Practice of Law 1 subtopics
        • 7. Duties and Responsibilities of Lawyers - CPRA 10 subtopics
          • a. General Provisions 4 subtopics
          • b. Independence - Canon I 4 subtopics
          • c. Propriety - Canon II 4 subtopics
          • d. Fidelity - Canon III 4 subtopics
          • e. Competence and Diligence - Canon IV 4 subtopics
          • f. Equality - Canon V 3 subtopics
          • v. Non-interference in Courts or Tribunals 1 subtopics
          • v. Reporting Dishonest, Deceitful, or Misleading Conduct - Sec. 12 8 subtopics
          • v. Responding to Inquiries - Sec. 5 1 subtopics
          • v. Responsibilities of Law Firms and Legal Clinics - Secs. 10, 11, 20, and 40 3 subtopics
        • 8. Discipline and Disbarment of Lawyers - CPRA, Canon VI 8 subtopics
          • a. Nature of Bar Discipline Proceedings 2 subtopics
          • b. Institution of Bar Discipline Proceedings - Secs. 2, 3, and 30 2 subtopics
        • 9. Notarial Practice - A.M. No. 02-8-13-SC, as amended 8 subtopics
      • B. Judicial Ethics 4 subtopics
        • 1. Sources 4 subtopics
        • 2. Principles 6 subtopics
          • d. Propriety - NCJC, Canon 4; 1989 CJC Canon 5, Rule 3.03, 3 subtopics
        • 4. Administration and Discipline of Judges 2 subtopics
          • b. Disciplinary Proceedings against Members of the Judiciary 3 subtopics
    • V. SPECIAL CIVIL ACTIONS 10 subtopics
      • F. Expropriation - Rule 67; R.A. No. 8974, Sec. 4 3 subtopics
      • G. Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgage - Rule 68; R.A. No. 8791, Sec. 47 2 subtopics
    • VI. SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS AND WRITS 10 subtopics
      • A. Settlement of Estate of Deceased Persons 3 subtopics
        • 3. Judicial 6 subtopics
          • c. Testate - Probate Proceedings 2 subtopics
      • J. Environmental Cases - A.M. No. 09-6-8-SC 3 subtopics
    • VII. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 17 subtopics
      • A. Criminal Jurisdiction 2 subtopics
      • B. Prosecution of Offenses - Rule 110 11 subtopics
      • C. Prosecution of Civil Action - Rule 111 5 subtopics
        • 3. Reservation, Suspension, and Waiver 1 subtopics
        • 4. Civil Liability Ex Delicto 2 subtopics
      • D. Preliminary Investigation - Rule 112 8 subtopics
        • 4. Determination of Probable Cause 2 subtopics
        • 5. Remedy from Investigator's Action 3 subtopics
      • E. Arrest - Rule 113 5 subtopics
        • 1. Warranted Arrest 2 subtopics
      • F. Bail - Rule 114 9 subtopics
      • G. Rights of Accused - Rule 115 2 subtopics
      • H. Arraignment and Plea - Rule 116 6 subtopics
        • 3. Guilty Plea 3 subtopics
      • I. Motion to Quash - Rule 117 3 subtopics
      • J. Pre-trial - Rule 118 4 subtopics
      • K. Trial - Rule 119 6 subtopics
      • M. Judgment - Rule 120 2 subtopics
        • 2. Promulgation of Judgment 2 subtopics
      • P. Search and Seizure - Rule 126 4 subtopics
        • 1. Warranted Search and Seizure 4 subtopics
          • a. Search Warrant 4 subtopics
          • v. Cybercrime Warrants - A.M. No. 17-11-03-SC 1 subtopics
        • 2. Warrantless Search 9 subtopics
    • VIII. EVIDENCE 11 subtopics
      • A. General Provisions and Principles - Rule 128 4 subtopics
      • E. Admissibility 4 subtopics
        • 1. Requisites - Rule 128, Sec. 3 1 subtopics
      • F. Weight and Sufficiency - Rule 133 5 subtopics
        • 1. Standards 4 subtopics
      • G. Kinds 4 subtopics
        • 1. Object or Real Evidence - Rule 130, Part A 4 subtopics
        • 2. Documentary Evidence - Rule 130, Part B 5 subtopics
        • 3. Testimonial Evidence - Rule 130, Part C 9 subtopics
          • b. Who may be Witnesses 1 subtopics
          • g. Hearsay Rule and Exceptions 1 subtopics
      • H. Presentation of Evidence - Rule 132 3 subtopics
        • 1. Examination of a Witness 3 subtopics
        • 2. Authentication and Proof of Documents 5 subtopics
        • 3. Offer and Objection 3 subtopics
      • J. Presumptions 4 subtopics
      • K. Rules on the Transmission and Execution of Letters of Request for Taking of Evidence in Civil or Commercial Matters under the 1970 Hague Evidence Convention - A.M. No. 25-02-17-SC 7 subtopics
    • X. PRACTICAL EXERCISES 12 subtopics
      • I. Notarial Acts 3 subtopics
      • J. Motions 3 subtopics
      • L. Information 3 subtopics