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State the controlling doctrine on the effects of absence, defect, or irregularity of the essential requisites for a valid marriage under the Family Code. Apply the doctrine to the following scenario: Lina and Rio marry in a civil registry hall. The ceremony is conducted by a person who presents himself as a pastor but is not authorized to solemnize marriages in the Philippines; They do have a valid marriage license issued by the local Civil Registrar. They have one child. (a) Is their marriage void or voidable, and what are the consequences for their child? (b) Can the marriage be cured or ratified after the fact, and what legal remedies exist if they wish to regularize their status? (c) Discuss also the status of their child and any legitimation options relevant to the scenario.