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Lina and Carlo have been married for nine years. Carlo has a pattern of domestic violence and neglect of the matrimonial home. Lina files for a decree of legal separation under the Family Code. After due proceedings, the court grants the petition. The decree states: (1) the marriage is not dissolved; (2) the conjugal partnership of gains is dissolved and liquidated; (3) Lina is awarded exclusive management and administration of their conjugal assets and the family home; (4) Carlo is ordered to provide support for Lina and their two minor children; (5) both spouses remain legally married and neither may remarry. Which of the following statements best captures the central doctrine governing this action and its effects, as illustrated by Lina and Carlo’s case?