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Question
Facts: Lio, a 15-year-old foundling with unknown parentage, is in the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). A Filipino couple, Mateo (34) and Carla (32), married and with stable incomes, who have no biological children, file a petition in the trial court to adopt Lio and to have him declared their legal child. They reside in Davao City. (a)Under the Family Code and Republic Act No. 11642, is Lio eligible to be adopted? Identify the controlling rule and apply it to these facts. (b)If Lio is eligible, what essential limitation or requirement must be met by the adopters and the adoptee for the adoption to proceed? Apply the rule to Mateo and Carla’s situation.