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All Jurisprudence based

0 tracked cards Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds

Based on the definition of ownership and its essential elements under the Civil Code, which statement best describes Lea's status given: a 1,200-square-meter coastal lot is titled in the name of Marco; Lea has lived there openly for 11 years, built a two-story house, fenced the lot, planted fruit trees, and pays real property taxes; there is no deed conveying ownership to Lea.

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Ownership is the exclusive right to possess, use, enjoy, and dispose of a thing for an indefinite duration, with the right to exclude others; Lea remains a possessor since she has no just title or good faith for ordinary prescription and has not reached 30 years for extraordinary prescription. Ownership exists only when the owner is registered in the title; without registration, there is no ownership. Lea has acquired ownership by ordinary acquisitive prescription because she openly possessed the land for 11 years, improved it, and paid taxes, even without a deed. Ownership requires a deed or certificate of title in the possessor's name; without it, ownership cannot exist, regardless of possession.

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