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Facts: Marco, a licensed financial adviser who runs a boutique investment firm, receives PHP 6,400,000 in cash from a client known to be a drug trafficker. To launder the proceeds, he engages in the following acts: (a) he funds a private irrevocable trust of which he is the controlling trustee, using portions of the cash, under the guise of investment capital; (b) he makes a capital infusion into a newly formed investment holding company in which he is the controlling shareholder and which records the funds as paid-in capital; (c) he transfers part of the funds to a foreign bank account in the name of a nominee, routed through a corporate service provider; (d) he purchases a luxury boat in the name of a relative, later using it as collateral to obtain a loan from a local bank. The predicate offense is drug trafficking. Under the Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. 9160, as amended by R.A. 10927 and R.A. 11521), answer: (a) Identify the acts in these facts that constitute 'money laundering'—i.e., the modes by which money laundering is committed. (b) Do these facts establish liability for money laundering? Explain the elements and the mental state required, including knowledge that the property is proceeds of a crime and the role of the offender in the transaction. (c) If liability attaches, discuss whether Marco would be a principal or accomplice, and whether the trust or the holding company may also be liable in relation to the acts described.