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Javier Santos is employed as a software engineer by PhotonTech Solutions and signs PhotonTech’s standard inventions clause: "All inventions conceived or reduced to practice during the term of employment, and related to PhotonTech’s business or developed with PhotonTech’s time, facilities, or resources, shall be the sole property of PhotonTech." While on personal leave, at his home, using his own computer and development tools, Javier independently develops a novel imaging processor algorithm that is not related to PhotonTech’s business. He files for a patent in his own name. PhotonTech seeks ownership under the clause.   a)Who owns the patent given these facts? b)What is the controlling doctrine at play, and how does it apply to the facts? c)If PhotonTech wishes to assert ownership, what must it prove to overcome Javier’s title to the patent, and how would the outcome change if Javier had used PhotonTech’s resources or if the invention related to PhotonTech’s business?>