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Kai Santos, a Filipino citizen born in Cagayan de Oro, acquired Canadian citizenship by naturalization in 2010. He did not avail retention of Philippine citizenship under Republic Act No. 9225. In 2024 he seeks to run for municipal council. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine on dual citizenship and dual allegiance applicable to Kai’s situation. (b) State Kai’s Philippine citizenship status as of 2024 and whether he is legally eligible to run for municipal council, with reasons. (c) If Kai wishes to retain Philippine citizenship while being a Canadian citizen, what steps must he undertake under the law to effect retention and any possible reacquisition, and what would be the consequences for his status.