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After the Philippines enters into the Defense Treaty of 2024 with Country X, the treaty includes a clause ceding exclusive fishing rights in certain Philippine waters to Country X for 50 years. A Filipino citizen files a petition in the Supreme Court challenging the treaty’s constitutionality, seeking a declaration that the treaty is void ab initio and an order enjoining its implementation. The petition is brought directly in the Supreme Court under its original jurisdiction. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine governing the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction in this scenario. (b) Distinguish the original versus appellate jurisdiction and explain why this matter is properly within the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction rather than its appellate jurisdiction. (c) Apply the doctrine to the facts: should the petition be considered within the Court’s original jurisdiction, and what is the likely outcome on the controlling issue?