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Question
Contested seat in the House of Representatives. Candidate R, who ran in District 4, alleges that the district canvass was tainted by irregularities in the consolidation of certificates of canvass and proclamation due to a clerical error in the voters' list, resulting in the proclamation of the wrong candidate. The protest is filed with the Commission on Elections, which later dismisses for lack of jurisdiction. The same protest is then filed with the House Electoral Tribunal. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine governing which body has jurisdiction over elections, returns, and qualifications of Members of the House of Representatives. (b) Distinguish the proper forum for such protests between the House Electoral Tribunal and the Commission on Elections, including the scope of their respective jurisdictions. (c) Apply to the facts: Should Candidate R's protest be entertained by the House Electoral Tribunal? Why or why not?