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A homeowner, Ana, contracted with Apex Builders, Inc. for a home renovation of a living room and kitchen for ₱3,100,000. The written contract provided completion by 31 May 2025 and a 12‑month warranty. On 20 August 2025, Ana filed a complaint for breach of contract, seeking ₱3,100,000 plus costs. The complaint states only: “Apex Builders, Inc. breached the contract and owes Ana damages,” and it does not plead: (i) the specific terms of the contract, (ii) the date and nature of the breach, or (iii) a factual basis for the claimed damages. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine on what constitutes a cause of action and its essential elements. (b) Based on the facts above, does the complaint state a cause of action? Explain. If not, what amendments are necessary to cure the pleading?