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In a civil action for damages arising from a vehicular collision, a law student registered under A.M. No. 19-03-24-SC drafts and signs a verified complaint for damages, labeling it “Law Student under supervision of Atty. [Name].” The complaint is subsequently filed with the trial court by the supervising attorney. Opposing counsel objects that only members of the Bar may practice law and that a law student cannot sign pleadings or appear as counsel. (a) Is the law student authorized to sign and file pleadings or to appear as counsel under A.M. No. 19-03-24-SC? (b) Distinguish the controlling rule on the practice of law by law students from the general rule on who may practice law, with the doctrinal basis. (c) Apply the rule to the facts: is the filing valid or defective, and what liabilities or remedies may follow for the student and the supervising attorney?