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An Ombudsman in active service has a Deputy who maintains a private law practice. The Deputy represents a private client in a civil action against a private corporation involved in a government-related infrastructure project. The Deputy files pleadings and appears for the client in court during official hours, and collects fees for the private matter. He uses his official position to access public procurement documents and zoning approvals to support the client’s case. The Ombudsman only learns of the arrangement while the civil action is ongoing. (a) State the controlling doctrine under CPRA regarding private practice of law by Ombudsman and their Deputies. (b) Apply the doctrine to Deputy’s actions and determine whether Deputy’s conduct constitutes prohibited private practice, and identify potential consequences for Deputy and for the Ombudsman. (c) If a violation is found, outline the possible sanctions and remedies, and indicate defenses or exemptions, if any.