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Question
A city government undertakes a road-widening project and files a petition for expropriation under Rule 67 and RA 8974, Sec. 4 to condemn Lot 3, owned by the Santos family. After service on the owner, notice and publication are effected, and the court appoints three commissioners to determine just compensation. The city deposits provisional just compensation with the court in the amount of PHP 3,000,000. The commissioners report a just-compensation value of PHP 6,000,000. The court renders judgment fixing just compensation at PHP 6,000,000. The city now asserts it has funds only for PHP 4,000,000 and refuses to pay the balance. The owner seeks a writ of possession. (a) Identify the stages of expropriation evidenced in this scenario and state the governing rule at each stage. (b) What is the effect of the deficient deposit on the proceedings and the owner’s rights? (c) May the city obtain a writ of possession before full payment of just compensation? Explain the remedy available to both the owner and the city to resolve the deficiency.