Question
Political and Public International Law | Types of Accountability | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
An officer of a regional government office, R, uses his authority to award a multi-million peso procurement contract for emergency medical supplies to EasyCare Supplies, a company owned by R’s cousin. The procurement is...
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Public Documents as Evidence | ESSAY
Medium
FACTS: In a civil action challenging a government procurement award for a public works project, the plaintiff offers for admission two public documents: (1) a certified copy of the Notice of Award for the contract, issue...
Citations: Rules of Court, Rule 132 (Public documents; certified copies admissible)
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Exclusive and Concurrent | ESSAY
Medium
An official of a national government agency, the Regional Procurement Officer of the Department of Agriculture, is charged in the Regional Trial Court with (a) graft and corrupt practices under Republic Act No. 3019 for...
Citations: Republic Act No. 3019 (Graft and Corrupt Practices Act)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Presidential Immunity | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
During his tenure, President X is accused of directing a government procurement contract in connection with the discharge of official duties. After returning from an official international engagement, a provincial prosec...
Question
Political and Public International Law | Jurisdiction | ESSAY
Medium
In a city government, the city accountant, an appointed official, used a city-issued procurement card to purchase personal electronics and charged the expenses to city funds for two months. The Civil Service Commission (...
Citations: Republic Act No. 6770 (Ombudsman Act of 1989), Civil Service Commission, Omnibus Rules on Administrative Cases in the Civil Service (ORACCS), Republic Act No. 3019 (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act), Ombudsman Act decisions and CSC rules (general doctrinal understanding of admin vs criminal jurisdiction)
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Conditional Admissibility | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...nal case, the prosecution seeks to admit a printed audit trail from a government procurement software showing the sequence of edits to a contract tied to the alleged offense. The original logs are stored in a secure clou...
Question
Criminal Law | Using Information and Communications Technologies - R.A. No. 10175, Sec. 6 | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...and F, engage in a closed chat about exploiting a vulnerability in a government procurement portal to gain unauthorized access and exfiltrate contract data. E develops a malware script that would enumerate credentials a...
Question
Criminal Law | As a Mode of Incurring Criminal Liability | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
Two procurement officers, A and B, of a government hospital, discuss a scheme to defraud the government by submitting forged invoices for supplies that were never delivered. They come to an agreement to implement the pla...
Question
Political and Public International Law | Executive Privilege | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...ry by the House of Representatives into alleged irregularities in the government’s procurement of vaccines and medical supplies during a health emergency requests emails between the President, his Executive Secretary, an...
Question
Criminal Law | Primary and Subsidiary | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
In a government hospital’s central supply, a procurement supervisor named Anton directs his courier Belle to pilfer expensive medical devices from the storeroom after hours. Belle forcibly opens a locked cabinet and take...
Question
Criminal Law | Computer-related Fraud - R.A. No. 10175, Sec. 4(b)(2) | ESSAY
Medium
An officer in a city government’s accounts payable division gains access to the city’s e-procurement/payables portal. He discovers a vulnerability that lets him alter the bank account details linked to supplier payout re...
Citations: Republic Act No. 10175, Sec. 4(b)(2), Revised Penal Code, Article 315 (Estafa)
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Government Officials and Employees - R.A. No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2) in relation to Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec. 12 of the Revised Civil Service Rules | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...ted financial or pecuniary interest: RA 6713 Sec. 7(b)(2) prohibits a government official from having any financial or pecuniary interest in any private business in a matter in which he has official duties, and MC No. 17...
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Government Officials and Employees - R.A. No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2) in relation to Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec. 12 of the Revised Civil Service Rules | ESSAY
Medium
...ns a 40% stake in Bright Builders, Inc., a private firm bidding for a government project to be awarded by the Office of the President, participates in the procurement team’s evaluation and in the final award of the contr...
Citations: Republic Act No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2), Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986, Revised Civil Service Rules, Rule XVIII, Sec. 12
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Government Officials and Employees - R.A. No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2) in relation to Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec. 12 of the Revised Civil Service Rules | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...n a bidder creates a prohibited financial or pecuniary interest for a government official under RA 6713 Sec. 7(b)(2), and is reinforced by Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec...
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Government Officials and Employees - R.A. No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2) in relation to Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec. 12 of the Revised Civil Service Rules | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...interest: the official has ownership in a private firm bidding for a government transaction and participates in the decision. RA 6713 Sec. 7(b)(2) covers such conflicts, including interests of a spouse or close relative...
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Government Officials and Employees - R.A. No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2) in relation to Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec. 12 of the Revised Civil Service Rules | ESSAY
Medium
...gle core doctrine—prohibition of financial or pecuniary interest by a government official in procurement transactions—and ties it to specific controlling rules (RA 6713, MC 17 s. 1986, Rule XVIII Sec. 12). The scenario i...
Citations: Republic Act No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2), Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986, Revised Civil Service Rules, Rule XVIII, Sec. 12
Question
Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises | Government Officials and Employees - R.A. No. 6713, Sec. 7(b)(2) in relation to Office of the President Memorandum Circular No. 17, s. 1986 and Rule XVIII, Sec. 12 of the Revised Civil Service Rules | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
...under RA 6713 Sec. 7(b)(2) because the officer sits on the BAC for a government procurement and has an 18% stake in a bidding private firm. The controlling standard is whether participation in a government transaction i...
Question
Political and Public International Law | Powers and Duties of Public Officers | ESSAY
Medium
...the controlling doctrine on whether a public officer’s acts bind the government when performed outside the officer’s lawful authority. (b) Distinguish express, implied, apparent authority, and ratification, and apply th...
Citations: Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code of 1991), Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Powers and Duties of Public Officers | ESSAY
Medium
...the controlling doctrine on whether a public officer's acts bind the government when performed outside the officer's lawful authority. (b) Distinguish express, implied, apparent authority, and ratification, and apply th...
Citations: Civil Service Commission guidelines on authority of public officers, Administrative Code of 1987 (general framework on powers and duties of public officers), Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act) as background for procurement limits, Philippine Supreme Court decisions addressing ultra vires acts and agency of public officers (jurisprudence on authority and ratification)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Corporate Powers | ESSAY
Medium
...Waterfront Corporation (DHEWC), a stock corporation in which the City government owns 60% and a private developer owns 40%. DHEWC is authorized to acquire land, develop, own, and operate a seaport and adjacent marina wit...
Citations: Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7160), Government Procurement Reform Act (Republic Act No. 9184), Commonwealth Act No. 141 (Public Land Act), Constitution, Local Government provisions (Article X)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Corporate Powers | ESSAY
Medium
...rastructure Corporation (MRIC), a stock corporation in which the City government owns 40% and a private developer owns 60%. MRIC is authorized to acquire land, develop, own, and operate a riverfront transportation and en...
Citations: Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code of 1991), Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act), 1987 Constitution, Article X, Commonwealth Act No. 141 (Public Domain Act)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Corporate Powers | ESSAY
Medium
...ration with a private partner to operate a data campus without proper procurement and public land procedures, and that the venture may improperly divert public resources for private gain. (a) Is the City’s act of forming...
Citations: Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code), Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Corporate Powers | ESSAY
Medium
...ate partner to operate a public seaport and waterfront without proper procurement and public land procedures, and that the venture may improperly divert public resources for private gain. (a) Is the City’s act of forming...
Citations: Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7160), Government Procurement Reform Act (Republic Act No. 9184), Public Land Act (Commonwealth Act No. 141)
Question
Political and Public International Law | Corporate Powers | ESSAY
Medium
...astructure Corporation (VMEIC), a stock corporation in which the City government owns 60% and a private energy developer owns 40%. VMEIC is authorized to acquire land within Verdancia’s boundaries to develop, own, and op...
Citations: Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code), Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act), Commonwealth Act No. 141 (Public Lands Act)