...boundary of Lot A, Lot B uses heavy equipment and damages a 22-meter section of the boundary fence and destroys 0.65 hectare of the owner’s banana plantation. The proven damages amount to P320,000. The registered owner...
...n, damages 0.6 hectare of his standing sugarcane, destroys a 35-meter section of his boundary fence, and damages a drainage canal that crosses the lot. The proven damages amount to P380,000. Eduardo seeks compensation fr...
Citations: Presidential Decree No. 1529
...ment to re-establish boundary lines. The operation damages a 28-meter section of the neighbor's concrete boundary wall and destroys 0.9 hectare of the neighbor's mango plantation. The proven damages amount to PHP 350,000...
...ment to re-establish boundary lines. The operation damages a 26-meter section of Lot D's boundary wall and destroys 0.45 hectare of Lot D's banana plantation. The proven damages amount to P520,000. The registered owner o...
...ment to re-establish boundary lines. The operation damages a 33-meter section of the neighbor’s reinforced concrete boundary wall and destroys 0.75 hectare of the owner’s mango orchard. The proven damages amount to PHP 5...
...ent to re-establish boundary lines. The operation damages an 18-meter section of the neighbor's concrete boundary wall and destroys 0.5 hectare of his cacao plantation. The proven damages amount to P240,000. The register...
...in the context of capacity to act and explain its scope within Civil Law. (b) Distinguish Presumption of Existence from related presumptions (such as presumption of regularity and presumption of validity) and indicate w...
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines (RA 386) – capacity to act and presumptions in civil transactions, Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Land Registration Decree) – governs land registration and validity of instruments in relation to title, Supreme Court jurisprudence recognizing presumption of existence and burden of proof in capacity-to-act issues
...in the context of capacity to act and explain its scope within Civil Law. (b) Distinguish Presumption of Existence from related presumptions (such as presumption of regularity and presumption of validity) and indicate w...
Citations: Rules of Court, Rule 131 (Presumptions), Civil Code provisions on capacity to act (Persons), Land Registration Decree PD 1529 (relevant to registration and effects of void transfers)
...in the context of capacity to act and explain its scope within Civil Law. (b) Distinguish Presumption of Existence from related presumptions (such as presumption of regularity and presumption of validity) and indicate w...
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines (capacity to act and personality), Land Registration Decree (PD 1529), Rules on Evidence (presumptions)
...ry lines uses heavy equipment on the owner’s Lot, damaging a 20-meter section of the boundary fence and 0.25 hectare of fruit trees. The proven damages amount to P180,000. The registered owner seeks compensation from the...
...The trial court issues a decree of registration, and a certificate of title is issued in the name of the petitioner. Later, it is discovered that (i) the property is burdened by an unannotated mortgage created in 2014 by...
Citations: Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Torrens System), Rules of Court, Rule 60 (Relief from Judgment), jurisprudence on direct attacks to registration decrees and the indefeasibility of title under the Torrens system (e.g., cases interpreting the scope of due process and extrajudicial challenges)
...ment to re-establish boundary lines. The operation damages a 25-meter section of a boundary wall, destroys 0.6 hectare of standing sugarcane, and damages an irrigation canal crossing the owner’s land. The proven damages...
...German national. The deed of sale is executed in Munich under German law and is later sent to the Philippines and offered for registration at the Davao Registry of Deeds. (a) Which law governs the transfer of ownership...
Citations: 1987 Constitution, Article XII, Section 7 (foreign ownership of land), Civil Code of the Philippines, Arts. 15-18 (conflict of laws), Presidential Decrees/Regulations on land registration (general principles)
...ice. The deed of sale is executed in Stockholm, Sweden, under Swedish law by a Swedish notary, and the instrument is mailed to the Philippines and offered for registration at the Iloilo Registry of Deeds. (a) Which law g...
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Arts. 15-18 (Conflict of Laws), 1987 Constitution, Article XII, Section 7 (National Patrimony – foreign ownership restrictions), Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Property Registration Decree)
...arcel of land, Lot A, is titled in the name of Mateo under TCT No. 0001. Dante, a relative, forges a deed of sale transferring Lot A to Carla. Carla files for original registration under the Torrens system and a certific...
Citations: Commonwealth Act No. 141 (Land Registration Decree), Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Property Registration Decree)
Nina acquired Parcel Alpha from Ben by a deed of sale. The title to Parcel Alpha was issued by the Land Registration Authority under PD 1529. Months later, a boundary survey shows that the registered parcel includes port...
Citations: PD No. 1529 (Land Registration Decree), as amended (Assurance Fund provisions)
...nt later classifies the land as alienable and disposable, outline the lawful mechanism to dispose of the land and how that would affect the rights of A, B, and any third parties. This question focuses on the central doct...
Citations: Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Land Registration Decree), as amended, Forest Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 705), 1987 Constitution, Article XII, Section 2 (public domain lands; alienable and disposable)
Maria acquired a parcel of land from Bruno by a deed of sale. The title to the parcel was issued by the Land Registration Authority under PD 1529. Months later, a challenge to the title reveals that the title was issued...
Citations: Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Property Registration Decree)
...le. (b) Distinguish the Bill of Attainder doctrine from ex post facto laws and explain how due process is implicated. (c) Apply the doctrine to the facts: Is the Act a bill of attainder? Why or why not? What remedies are...
...may claim, and what remedies, if any, are available to him under the law? This flashcard concentrates on a single central doctrine—the necessity of alienation before private ownership can arise on public domain lands—wh...
Citations: Constitution of the Philippines, Article XII, Section 2 (State owns lands of the public domain), Commonwealth Act No. 141 (Public Land Act) (alienation of public domain lands), Land Registration Decree No. 1529 (regarding private rights after alienation)
...tered in the name of the deceased owner, Alberto Luna, under Original Title No. OT-67890. The title was lost in a fire in 1982. In 1989, the heirs of Alberto Luna filed a petition for reconstitution under Republic Act No...
Citations: Republic Act No. 26 (Reconstitution of Title), Presidential Decree No. 1529 (Land Registration Decree)
...sh boundary lines along his property, causing damage to a 0.9-hectare section of his rice field, a 60-meter section of his boundary fence, and destruction of a portion of an irrigation canal crossing Lot 14. The proven d...
Citations: Presidential Decree No. 1529, as amended (Land Registration Decree)
Lot 101 is registered in the name of Owner E under Torrens title. A neighbor F has openly possessed Lot 101 for 16 years and asserts ownership by color of title based on a long series of tax declarations and a deed of sa...
Citations: Presidential Decree No. 1529, as amended (Land Registration)
...g registered lien. It tests understanding of how possession transfers title in movables and how registration of encumbrances affects ownership and third-party rights. Civil Code of the Philippines (Act No. 386), on...
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines (Act No. 386), on tradition as the mode of acquiring ownership for movables and the distinction from immovables., Chattel Mortgage Law (Act No. 1508), on perfection and enforceability of registered liens on movable property., Property Registration Decree (Presidential Decree No. 1529), basic framework for immovable property registration and its effect on third-party interests (for contrast).
Clara