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Question
(a) Identify the governing doctrine about Property of Private Ownership and its relation to lands that are asserted to be part of the public domain. (b) Distinguish acquisition of private ownership by prescription from mere possession or occupancy, stating the required elements and time periods. (c) Facts: A private individual, Raul, occupies a coastal parcel with no title or patent in his name. The government later issues a proclamation that the parcel lies within a public domain and cannot be privately owned. Raul has fenced the area, built a small shelter, and openly possessed the parcel for 12 years, treating it as his own and paying some local taxes on improvements. He now asserts ownership by ordinary acquisitive prescription (possession in the concept of an owner, in good faith, with just title). The government contends the land is public domain and not subject to prescription. Apply the doctrine to Raul’s facts: is his claim of private ownership by prescription valid? If not, what other avenues could he pursue to secure private ownership?