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Question
Identify the governing doctrine on Property of Private Ownership and its relation to lands asserted to be part of the public domain. Distinguish acquisition of private ownership by prescription from mere possession or occupancy, stating the required elements and time periods. (c) Facts: A private individual, Nico, occupies a hillside parcel with no title or patent in his name. The government later proclaims the parcel as part of a forest reserve (public domain) not privately owned. Nico fenced the area, built a modest dwelling, and openly possessed the parcel for 11 years, treating it as his own. He now asserts ownership by ordinary acquisitive prescription (possession in the concept of an owner, in good faith, with just title). The government contends the land is public domain and not subject to prescription. Apply the doctrine to Nico’s facts: is his claim of private ownership by prescription valid? If not, what other avenues could he pursue to secure private ownership?