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Question
Facts: A government cadastral survey conducted by the Land Registration Authority (LRA) along the boundary between Lot M and Lot N uses heavy machinery to re-establish boundary lines. The operation damages a 14-meter section of Lot N’s boundary fence and destroys 0.3 hectare of Lot N’s coffee plantation. The proven damages amount to P210,000. The registered owner of Lot M seeks compensation from the Assurance Fund under Presidential Decree No. 1529, as amended. (a)State the controlling doctrine and the conditions for compensation under the Assurance Fund that apply to the owner’s claim. (b)Distinguish when compensation is proper vs. not proper under the Assurance Fund. (c)Apply the rule to the facts and determine whether the owner is entitled to compensation and the amount, noting any statutory limitations or required proofs.