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Question
Lea, a resident of Province Q, occupies 0.88 hectares of public land within an area classified as alienable and disposable. She has openly and exclusively possessed the parcel for 13 years, erected a modest dwelling and a coconut grove, and has paid real property taxes. Without a title, she files a petition for Confirmation of Imperfect Title under Republic Act No. 11573 to obtain a certificate of title. The Registry of Deeds denies the petition on the ground that the land is not shown to be within lands subject to registration. A neighboring landowner asserts that the parcel is forest land and therefore not subject to private ownership. (a) Identify the doctrinal rule governing Confirmation of Imperfect Title under RA 11573. (b) Based on the facts—including the forest-land assertion—does Lea qualify for a certificate of title? Explain. (c) If the land is forest land, what is the proper disposition and remedy for Lea?