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Juan, a 38-year-old operator of a private recruitment service, lures his 17-year-old cousin Mia to travel from Cebu to Manila by promising a housekeeping job abroad. He pays Mia’s grandmother 60,000 PHP to secure consent for the trip. In Manila, Mia is placed with a hotel supervisor who controls her movements, confiscates her passport, withholds most of her wages, and demands sexual favors as an "advance" on wages. Juan continues to receive a portion of Mia’s wages through a discreet arrangement. (a) Do Juan’s acts constitute Trafficking in Persons under RA 9208? Identify the elements violated. (b) How does Mia’s age (17) affect the offense and the penalties, with attention to child-protection provisions? (c) If Mia were 21 instead of 17, would Juan still be liable under RA 9208? Explain your answer with the governing doctrine and application to the facts.