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Under RA 8792, Sec. 33(b), piracy is defined as reproducing, importing, selling, or distributing pirated copies of a copyrighted work without authority. A Philippine retailer, Camilo, imports 3,000 pirated copies of a copyrighted travel guide from overseas; he contracts a local printer to reproduce 1,500 additional pirated copies. He sells 2,200 copies in his bookstore, 600 online, and distributes 50 copies as promotional freebies to potential customers. The publisher files a criminal complaint under Sec. 33(b) for piracy. (a) Identify the governing doctrine for criminal liability in IP piracy under Sec. 33(b) and state the essential elements of the offense. (b) Apply those elements to Camilo's acts and determine whether he is criminally liable for piracy, explaining why or why not, and distinguishing piracy from mere infringement. (c) If Camilo had only imported the pirated copies and did not sell or distribute them, would Sec. 33(b) still apply? Explain.