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During a private hospital's night shift, a clinician uses a newly installed infusion pump. A calibration error causes a medication dose to be dispensed 30% higher than prescribed. The patient experiences a mild adverse reaction but recovers. The clinician asserts there was no intent to harm and that the pump's display was trusted. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine from Morales v. People concerning quasi-offenses and the mental state required for liability. (b) Distinguish whether the clinician’s act could be charged as a quasi-offense or as a crime requiring intent, and explain the elements of each. (c) Apply Morales to the facts: does the clinician’s act constitute a quasi-offense? Would the hospital’s liability attach under agency or vicarious liability principles? Explain.