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Question
ArcSys Industrial hires CoreSolutions to supply 40 workers for a 4-month ramp-up of a new production line. CoreSolutions designates the workers as independent contractors and pays them directly, withholds taxes, and issues 1099-like arrangements, but the workers operate on ArcSys premises, follow ArcSys schedules, wear ArcSys badges, are supervised by ArcSys managers, use ArcSys equipment, and ArcSys retains the power to approve tasks and to accept or reject deliverables. At the end of the 4 months ArcSys states it will not renew the contract. The workers sue, claiming they are ArcSys’s employees under the Labor Code and that the arrangement violates the Labor Code’s prohibition on labor-only contracting. Discuss: (a) The governing doctrine used to classify workers as employees or independent contractors; (b) Based on the facts, whether the workers have an employer–employee relationship with ArcSys, and why; (c) If the workers are ArcSys’s employees, what obligations and remedies arise for ArcSys under the Labor Code and related welfare systems.