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Facts: Dr. Maya Navarro, a senior researcher at a government-funded university, is arrested on suspicion of misappropriation of grant funds and taken to a windowless interrogation room. She is not informed of her right to counsel or to remain silent. Investigators threaten to terminate her university’s research grant and publicly disclose alleged breaches if she does not answer. After about 60 minutes, Navarro signs a typed statement admitting involvement in the scheme. The statement is later used at her trial. Navarro contends that the statement was obtained in violation of her right against self-incrimination. (a)Identify the controlling doctrine governing the right against self-incrimination in Philippine law. (b)Analyze whether Navarro’s statement is admissible, given custodial interrogation without counsel, focusing on the voluntariness requirement and the safeguards for the right against self-incrimination. (c)If Navarro had previously invoked her right to counsel and the interrogation continued, would the result be different? Briefly explain.