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Under the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, Article III, Section 19, discuss:   (a)whether the P1,800,000 civil penalty imposed on Lilia Santos, owner of a small cafe, by the City of Velarium for discharging treated wastewater into a canal is an “excessive fine” and thus unconstitutional as applied, given that the offense’s statutory maximum fine is P60,000; (b)whether the police detention of Lilia Santos for 18 hours and the use of sleep deprivation and minor beatings to coerce a confession to petty theft constitutes cruel and inhuman punishment. Identify the controlling rule, distinguish fines from punishment, apply to the facts, and state the likely outcomes.