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Ordinance No. 2028-03, enacted by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of the Province on March 2, 2028, retroactively criminalizes membership in or affiliation with any political organization that supported a candidate in the 2004 local elections within the province. The ordinance punishes any person who was a member, who joined its activities during 2000–2004, or who is listed in the police blotter as having been a member or supporter, with penalties of up to 12 years’ imprisonment. It declares retroactive effect to January 1, 2004 and provides that no judicial trial is required for those punished. It enumerates named individuals: Juan Dela Cruz, Maria Santos, and five others, as well as a catch-all clause for “all others identified in the police blotter as having been members or supporters.” (a) Identify the controlling doctrine and the constitutional prohibition implicated. (b) Apply the doctrine to the facts: does the ordinance violate the ban on ex post facto laws, the ban on bills of attainder, or both? Explain briefly with reasoning and indicate any potential remedies or defenses.