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In a province of the Philippines, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) are fighting the Bagani Resistance Network (BRN), a loosely organized network without a clearly defined chain of command or territorial stronghold, operating across multiple municipalities in Region X. The conflict has persisted for eight months and features a mix of rural and urban engagements. The AFP conducts an air strike against targets in the market area of the town of San Isidro, resulting in civilian deaths and injuries. Reports indicate BRN fighters have taken positions in civilian buildings and have used civilians as shields during engagements. (a) Does this scenario fit the definition of an internal or non-international armed conflict under international humanitarian law? (b) If it qualifies as NIAC, does Additional Protocol II apply to govern the conduct of hostilities and civilian protection in this scenario? (c) Based on the facts, identify the main IHL prohibitions implicated and the potential liability of the actors involved.