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On or about February 10, 2024, in Iloilo City, the accused, Anna Mae P. Cruz, did then and there commit estafa through false pretenses against the complainant, Leo Ramos, by promising to sell him a laptop described as 'MacBook Pro 2019' that existed and would be delivered; Ramos paid PHP 40,000 to Cruz; however, Cruz did not deliver the laptop or refund the money. The information, however, omits: (i) the precise model and serial number of the laptop; (ii) a clear statement of the specific misrepresentation or deceit (beyond a general claim that the laptop existed and would be delivered); (iii) details on how Cruz’s deceit induced Ramos to part with the money (i.e., the exact representation and when it was made); (iv) the exact date/time and place of the transaction beyond the month and year; and (v) evidence linking the misrepresentation to the act of parting with money. (a) Identify the central doctrine governing sufficiency of a complaint or information and the essential elements that must be charged for estafa through false pretenses. (b) Based on the information presented, is the information legally sufficient to charge estafa through false pretenses? Explain why or why not, citing the missing or ambiguously stated elements. (c) If the information is defective, what precise amendments or additions should be made to cure the insufficiency and render the information legally sufficient?