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Question
Facts: In a criminal case for homicide, accused Lorna was arrested on a street by two plainclothes officers without a warrant and brought to the municipal police station. She was placed in a bare interrogation room and subjected to nine hours of custodial interrogation, deprived of sleep, given no food, and not informed of her rights nor allowed to confer with a counsel. During custodial interrogation she signed a handwritten confession stating that she stabbed the victim during a heated argument with a kitchen knife. The confession was offered and admitted into evidence over the defense’s objection. (a) Identify the controlling doctrine governing the admissibility of confessions and the test used to determine voluntariness. (b) Apply the doctrine to these facts and determine whether the confession is admissible. (c) If the confession is inadmissible, explain what other evidence the prosecution may rely on and whether conviction could still be sustained.