Codal
Taxation Law
National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) Taxation Law Section 1. Short Title Section 2. State Policy Section 3. Presidential Decree No TITLE I / Organization and Function of the Bureau of Internal Revenue TITLE II / Tax on...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...Deficiency Interest and Delinquency Interest VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 6. Tax Remedies under the NIRC / b. Civil Penalties VIII. TAXATION LAW...
Codal
Taxation Law
Customs Modernization and Tariff Act Taxation Law TITLE I / PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS CHAPTER 1 / SHORT TITLE Section 100. Short Title CHAPTER 2 / GENERAL AND COMMON PROVISIONS Section 101. Declaration of Policy Section 102...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws ii. Surcharge VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 6. Tax Remedies under the NIRC / b. Civil Penalties VIII. TAXATION LAW /...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...ial and Taxation Laws iii. Compromise Penalty VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 6. Tax Remedies under the NIRC / b. Civil Penalties VIII. TAXATION LAW...
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Compromise and Tax Amnesty | ESSAY
Medium
...ncy income tax for 2020 in the amount of PHP 1,500,000. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) offers to compromise the civil liability under applicable law: payment of PHP 900,000 within 15 days in full satisfaction, with...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), Sec. 204 (Compromise and Abatements)
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Civil Cases | ESSAY
Medium
...sdiction over civil actions involving the assessment or collection of national internal revenue taxes. (b) Distinguish the CTA’s exclusive original jurisdiction from its appellate jurisdiction and explain what matters ea...
Citations: Commonwealth Act No. 275 (Court of Tax Appeals Act), National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) (as amended), Related Supreme Court and statutory interpretations of CTA jurisdiction (conceptual references)
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Deficiency Interest and Delinquency Interest | ESSAY
Medium
...practical computation framework without drifting into related topics. National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended (NIRC), NIRC provisions governing deficiency interest and delinquency interest (civil penalties und...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended (NIRC), NIRC provisions governing deficiency interest and delinquency interest (civil penalties under the tax code)
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases | ESSAY
Medium
...l Trial Court with willful evasion of income taxes for 2023 under the National Internal Revenue Code. The People contend the case falls within the Court of Tax Appeals' exclusive original jurisdiction; the defense conten...
Citations: Commonwealth Act No. 375 (Court of Tax Appeals Act), Republic Act No. 1125 (amendments to CTA and its jurisdiction), National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) (tax offenses), Republic Act No. 8424 (NIRC of 1997)
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases | ESSAY
Medium
...nal Trial Court with willful evasion of income tax for 2023 under the National Internal Revenue Code. The People insist that the Court of Tax Appeals has exclusive original jurisdiction over criminal tax cases; the defen...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) provisions on criminal tax offenses and the CTA Act (Court of Tax Appeals Act) establishing the CTA as the proper forum for tax matters., Supreme Court jurisprudence recognizing that criminal tax cases arising under tax laws fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the CTA.
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Surcharge | ESSAY
Medium
...R) and concise facts to elicit application of the governing doctrine. National I...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended – Civil Penalties (Surcharge)., BIR issuances/guidelines on civil penalties and surcharge (Surcharge provisions under NIRC as interpreted by the Bureau of Internal Revenue).
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Over Criminal Cases | ESSAY
Medium
...nal Trial Court with willful evasion of income tax for 2023 under the National Internal Revenue Code. The People contend the case falls within the Court of Tax Appeals' exclusive original jurisdiction; the defense conten...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), Court of Tax Appeals Act (as applicable), Jurisprudence recognizing exclusive original and appellate jurisdiction of CTA over criminal tax cases (tax law offenses)
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...tate Tax (Basic Principles and Concepts only) VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Co...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...ial and Taxation Laws h. Input and Output Tax VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 3. Value-Added Tax (VAT ) VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation -...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...or's Tax (Basic Principles and Concepts only) VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Co...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...Taxation Laws c. Impact and Incidence of Tax VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 3. Value-Added Tax (VAT ) VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation -...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...Taxation Laws ii. Realization and Recognition VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 2. Income Tax / b. Income VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation -...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...d Functions of the Bureau of Internal Revenue VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Co...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...cial and Taxation Laws ii. Kinds of Taxpayers VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 2. Income Tax / a. Nature and General Principles VIII. TAXATION LAW /...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...on Laws iv. Compromise and Abatement of Taxes VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 6. Tax Remedies under the NIRC / e. Taxpayers' Remedies VIII. TAXATION...
Topic
Commercial and Taxation Laws topic
...i. Criteria in Imposing Philippine Income Tax VIII. TAXATION LAW / B. National Taxation - National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 [NIRC], as amended / 2. Income Tax / a. Nature and General Principles VIII. TAXATION LAW /...
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | National Taxes | ESSAY
Medium
...test. On November 15, 2023, the BIR filed an Action for Collection of National Taxes (ACNT) in the Regional Trial Court to recover the deficiency, interest, and penalties. ABC contends that the FAN is invalid for lack of...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code of the Philippines (NIRC) provisions on assessment, protests, and collection., Court of Tax Appeals Act/authority and its role in reviewing BIR assessments., BIR procedures for protest, final assessment, and collection actions.
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Compromise Penalty | ESSAY
Medium
...iscovered that the underreporting stemmed from a misclassification of revenue in the accounting records rather than willful evasion. The BIR now questions the validity of the compromise and whether criminal liability cou...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (as amended)
Question
Commercial and Taxation Laws | Compromise Penalty | ESSAY
Medium
...estic corporation, Orion Tech Solutions, incurs deficiency income tax and civil penalties for underreporting gross receipts in the prior year. The Notice of Assessment shows a base tax deficiency of PHP 2,000,000 and civ...
Citations: National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (as amended), BIR issuances on compromise penalties (RMCs/Revenue Regulations relevant to civil penalties)