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Question
(a) Identify the governing doctrine about Property of Private Ownership and its relation to lands asserted to be part of the public domain.
(b) Distinguish acquisition of private ownership by ordinary acquisitive prescription from mere possession or occupancy, stating the required elements and time periods.
(c) Facts: Ana occupies a coastal parcel with no title or patent in her name. The government later proclaims the parcel lies within a forest reserve and cannot be privately owned (public domain). Ana has fenced the area, built a small dwelling, and openly possessed the parcel for 11 years, treating it as her own and paying some local real property taxes on improvements. She now asserts ownership by ordinary acquisitive prescription (possession in the concept of an owner, in good faith, with just title). The government contends the land is public domain and not subject to prescription. Apply the doctrine to Ana’s facts: is her claim of private ownership by prescription valid? If not, what other avenues could she pursue to secure private ownership?