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Question
Facts: Iris was convicted of estafa by misappropriation in the amount of PHP 84,000. The trial court sentenced her to imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of PHP 84,000. Iris has PHP 20,000 in cash or property that can be applied to the fine. The court, in default of payment of the fine, imposes subsidiary imprisonment in lieu of the unpaid amount, to be computed on a day-for-day basis as provided by law. (a) State the doctrine of subsidiary imprisonment and the controlling rule for its imposition. (b) Apply it to Iris's case: is the court’s order valid, and what is Iris's liability with respect to the subsidiary imprisonment? (c) If later Iris pays PHP 12,000, what is the effect on the subsidiary imprisonment?