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(a)Identify the governing doctrine for criminal liability in IP piracy under Sec. 33(b) of RA 8792 and state the essential elements of the offense. (b)Arnel, a Filipino importer in Ilocos Norte, imports 1,600 pirated copies of a copyrighted travel guide from an overseas supplier. He also hires a local printer to reproduce 450 additional pirated copies. He then distributes 1,100 copies through his own shop and sells 150 copies online. The publisher files a criminal complaint under RA 8792, Sec. 33(b) for piracy. Apply the elements to Arnel’s acts and determine whether he is criminally liable for piracy, explaining why or why not, and distinguishing piracy from mere infringement. (c)If Arnel had only imported the pirated copies and did not distribute or sell them, would Sec. 33(b) still apply? Explain.