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(a)Identify the governing doctrine for criminal liability in IP piracy under Sec. 33(b) and state the essential elements of the offense. (b)A printer, using an unauthorized digital file of a copyrighted software manual obtained from the internet, reproduces 500 pirated copies and sells them in his shop and through an online listing. The publisher files a criminal complaint under Sec. 33(b) for piracy. Apply the elements to the facts and determine whether he is criminally liable for piracy, explaining why or why not, and distinguish piracy from mere infringement. (c)If the printer had reproduced the copies solely for personal use and did not offer them for sale or distribution, would Sec. 33(b) still apply? Explain.