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Question
TechNova Health Systems hires PulseTech as a contracted IT services provider to maintain hospital IT systems. PulseTech’s on-site supervisor, Diego, repeatedly makes sexually explicit remarks about Dr. Lina, a nurse employed by TechNova, during on-site team briefings and sends sexually suggestive memes through PulseTech’s internal messaging app. Lina reports the conduct to TechNova’s HR, but corrective action is delayed for five business days. The harassment occurs on TechNova premises and via cyberspace channels used in the workplace. Under RA 7877 and RA 11313, answer: (a)Identify the controlling doctrine and its essential elements to determine whether Diego’s conduct constitutes sexual harassment in the work environment. (b)Determine whether TechNova may be held liable for Diego’s acts, and if so, under what theory of liability, and what implications apply to a supervisor’s acts versus non-supervisor acts in the contractor context. (c)What remedies are available to Lina and what penalties may be imposed on Diego under the two statutes?