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Question
GlobeTech Electronics, Inc. operates Plant North in Ilocos Sur and Plant South in Nueva Ecija. To address a bottleneck at Plant South, management redeploys 7 process engineers from Plant North to Plant South. The redeployed workers keep the same job titles and wages; however, the move increases the daily commute by about 50 minutes for most and requires a shift-time adjustment for several. The company gives 13 days’ notice and informs that failure to report to Plant South within 13 days will be treated as voluntary resignation. Engineer Zoe from Plant North objects, arguing the redeployment changes her terms and conditions and amounts to a demotion; the company contends it is a valid exercise of the employer’s management prerogatives and does not reduce pay or rank. (a) Identify the doctrine governing transfers of employees and determine whether this redeployment is a valid exercise of that doctrine under Philippine law. (b) If Zoe refuses to transfer, what remedies or consequences may arise under Philippine law? (c) If the redeployment were accompanied by a wage reduction, would that change the analysis, and why?