Customs Modernization and Tariff Act
Section 106. Declarant. - A declarant may be a consignee or a person who has the right to dispose of the goods. The declarant shall lodge a goods declaration with the Bureau and may be:
(a) The importer, being the holder of the bill of lading; or
(b) The exporter, being the owner of the goods to be shipped out; or
(c) A customs broker acting under the authority of the importer or from a holder of the bill; or
(d) A person duly empowered to act as agent or attorney-in-fact for each holder.
In case the consignee or the person who has the right to dispose of the goods is a juridical person, it may authorize a responsible officer of the company to sign the goods declaration as declarant on its behalf.
The goods declaration submitted to the Bureau shall be processed by the declarant or by a licensed customs broker: Provided, That for importations, a transition period of two (2) years from the effectivity of this Act is hereby provided during which subparagraph (d) of this section shall not be implemented by the Bureau: Provided, further, That after two (2) years from the effectivity of this Act, subparagraph (d) of this section shall take into effect consistent with international standards and customs best practices.