Customs Modernization and Tariff Act
Section 1413. Disappearance of Manifested Goods. - When any package or goods mentioned in the manifest meant to be unloaded at the port of destination is not unloaded upon the arrival of the vessel or aircraft, its agent shall be liable for a fine of not less than one hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) but not more than three hundred thousand pesos (P300,000.00) unless the disappearance of the package or the goods in question was not due to the negligence of the master of the vessel or pilot-in-command of an aircraft, and is explained to the satisfaction of the District Collector.
The owner, operator, or agent of a vessel or aircraft shall be liable for the payment of the same fine when a package or goods listed in the manifest does not tally materially in character or otherwise with the description thereof in the manifest.